ICO stands for Initial Coin Offering. It is one of the ways crypto developers raise funds and distribute new tokens to investors. This article is a beginner's guide to ICOs. 1.What is an ICO? CryptoICO stands for Initial Coin Offering. It is one of the ways crypto developers raise funds and distribute new tokens to investors. This article is a beginner's guide to ICOs. 1.What is an ICO? Crypto
Learn/Cryptocurrency Knowledge/Basic Concepts/The Basics of ICOs

The Basics of ICOs

Jul 16, 2025MEXC
0m
4
4$0.01005+12.22%


ICO stands for Initial Coin Offering. It is one of the ways crypto developers raise funds and distribute new tokens to investors. This article is a beginner's guide to ICOs.

1.What is an ICO?


Crypto companies and individuals use Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) to raise funds, issue new tokens, and exchange crypto assets with investors. Those investors can receive various benefits from the developer when receiving their newly issued tokens. If the acquired tokens are listed on a cryptocurrency exchange, the increased liquidity may lead to a surge in value, making ICOs particularly attractive to investors.

2.Beware of scams


Although the investment threshold for participating in ICOs is low, it is important for every investor to gather as much information as possible and make investment decisions wisely. Conduct due diligence to protect yourself against fraudulent ICOs whose sole purpose is to collect investment capital and disappear. In addition to the information provided by the token issuer, investors should conduct their own research across various platforms (Twitter, Telegram, etc.) to assess the credibility of an ICO.

3.How to participate in an ICO


The exact method of ICO participation varies depending on the project, but generally is as follows:


①Check the token information (whitepaper, etc.) published by the issuer on the Internet, and after collecting information from independent sources, decide whether the ICO is valid and worth investing in.


②Secure the requisite cryptocurrency amount to participate in the ICO.


③Transfer cryptocurrency to the issuer according to their instructions.


④Receive tokens that are the equivalent of the amount transferred for the ICO.


⑤After that, if the token you obtained is listed on a cryptocurrency exchange, you will also be able to buy and sell that token on the exchange.

4.The difference between ICOs and IPOs


IPOs are often compared to ICOs. IPO stands for Initial Public Offering, which is a company's first public sale of stocks through a securities exchange to raise funds. In ICOs, the token issuer raises funds by selling tokens. In contrast, companies raise funds through the sale of stocks in IPOs.


Although they may appear similar at first glance, there are significant differences in the rights of investors participating in ICOs and IPOs. In IPOs, investors who acquire shares gain voting rights, allowing them to participate in the company's decision-making process based on the number of shares they hold. In ICOs, investors typically do not have the ability to participate in the decision-making of a specific company with the tokens they acquire. Usually, investors can use these tokens to access services or products provided by the token issuer.


Additionally, the procedures for conducting an IPO are determined by regulatory bodies and securities exchanges. On the other hand, ICOs are subject to less regulation and are instead subject to the policies of different countries. As a result, the costs associated with IPOs are often significantly higher than those of ICOs.


5.IDO and IEO


Today, token-based fundraising methods are not limited to ICOs. There are also IEOs and IDOs.


IEO, which stands for Initial Exchange Offering, refers to the issuance of tokens through specific cryptocurrency exchanges, typically subject to the exchange's review process. Users can acquire new tokens on the exchange they are already using.


Another method is called IDO, which utilizes decentralized exchanges (DEX) instead of centralized exchanges (CEX). IDO stands for Initial DEX Offering, where tokens sold in an IDO are listed on a decentralized exchange (DEX) from the beginning, allowing investors to immediately buy and sell them.


*This article is intended to provide information about ICOs and does not constitute an endorsement of ICOs nor a recommendation to invest in specific cryptocurrencies.


Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves risk. This information does not provide advice on investment, taxation, legal, financial, accounting, or any other related services, nor does it constitute advice to purchase, sell, or hold any assets. MEXC Learn provides information for reference purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Please ensure you fully understand the risks involved and exercise caution when investing. The platform is not responsible for users' investment decisions.


Market Opportunity
4 Logo
4 Price(4)
$0.01005
$0.01005$0.01005
+9.71%
USD
4 (4) Live Price Chart

Popular Articles

View More
U.S. Stocks Weekly Report | Jul 24–30: MSFT Azure Surges 43% vs Meta’s 14% Profit Shrinkage—Mag7 Earnings Wrap Up, AI Winners Emerge?

U.S. Stocks Weekly Report | Jul 24–30: MSFT Azure Surges 43% vs Meta’s 14% Profit Shrinkage—Mag7 Earnings Wrap Up, AI Winners Emerge?

In July 2026, the full-season earnings reports for the US stock market's Mag7 concluded with a major test of "AI monetization capabilities." Same theme (AI), same group of institutional investors,

Apple (AAPL) Price Target and Stock Price Prediction: Can the Stock Hit $400 When Apple Can't Build Enough?

Apple (AAPL) Price Target and Stock Price Prediction: Can the Stock Hit $400 When Apple Can't Build Enough?

Key Takeaways Wall Street's consensus Apple price target is $321.66, with individual analyst calls running from $215 to $400. AAPL fell about 6% in extended trading on July 30, 2026, despite Apple

Meme Coin Perpetual Futures: Which Exchange Actually Lists the Meme Perps You Want to Trade?

Meme Coin Perpetual Futures: Which Exchange Actually Lists the Meme Perps You Want to Trade?

Which exchange is best for meme coin perpetual futures? MEXC lists 1,043 perpetual contracts, the widest menu on CoinGecko's tracker, and added 879 new perps between January 2025 and April 2026, at a

Best Perpetual Futures Exchanges 2026: Who Survives the Shakeout?

Best Perpetual Futures Exchanges 2026: Who Survives the Shakeout?

The best perpetual futures exchange in 2026 depends on the axis you measure. MEXC leads on listings (1,043 perpetual contracts) and base fees (0% maker, 0.02% taker), Binance leads on open interest,

Hot Crypto Updates

View More
What Is GRVT? A Hybrid Exchange Powered by the ZK Stack

What Is GRVT? A Hybrid Exchange Powered by the ZK Stack

Traditional Perp DEXs often face several limitations, including low liquidity, slower execution speeds, and a trading experience that struggles to handle large orders efficiently. GRVT was developed

Amazon Q2 2026 Earnings Results: AWS Growth Hits 37% and AMZN Stock Jumps Despite $220 Billion CapEx Plan

Amazon Q2 2026 Earnings Results: AWS Growth Hits 37% and AMZN Stock Jumps Despite $220 Billion CapEx Plan

When Were the Amazon Q2 2026 Earnings Released? Amazon announced its second-quarter 2026 financial results after the U.S. market closed on Thursday, July 30, 2026. The results covered the three

Microsoft FY2026 Q4 Earnings Beat Estimates as Azure Growth Accelerates and MSFT Stock Jumps

Microsoft FY2026 Q4 Earnings Beat Estimates as Azure Growth Accelerates and MSFT Stock Jumps

When Were the Microsoft Q4 FY2026 Earnings Released? Microsoft announced its fiscal fourth-quarter 2026 earnings after the U.S. market closed on Wednesday, July 29, 2026. The quarter covered the

SPY Price Prediction 2026–2030: Bull, Base and Bear Market Scenarios

SPY Price Prediction 2026–2030: Bull, Base and Bear Market Scenarios

Summary SPY closed at $740.86 on July 28, 2026. State Street reported a forward P/E of 21.59x and estimated three-to-five-year portfolio earnings growth of 17.38%. The following ranges are

Trending News

View More
Tesla Q1 2026 Earnings Review: Deliveries Rebounded, But Margin Quality Remains the Real Test

Tesla Q1 2026 Earnings Review: Deliveries Rebounded, But Margin Quality Remains the Real Test

Tesla reported its Q1 2026 financial results on April 22, 2026, after the U.S. market close. The company delivered 358,023 vehicles in the quarter, generated total revenue of $22.4 billion, and report

Apple FY2026 Q2 Earnings Review: iPhone Revenue and Services Growth Keep EPS Story Intact

Apple FY2026 Q2 Earnings Review: iPhone Revenue and Services Growth Keep EPS Story Intact

Apple reported fiscal 2026 second-quarter results on April 30, 2026, covering the quarter that ended March 28, 2026. Revenue reached $111.2 billion, up 17% year over year, while diluted EPS rose 22% t

Hyperliquid Open Interest Hits $11.5 Billion: Are On-Chain Perpetuals Expanding into U.S. Equity Markets?

Hyperliquid Open Interest Hits $11.5 Billion: Are On-Chain Perpetuals Expanding into U.S. Equity Markets?

Hyperliquid’s open interest has reached approximately $11.5 billion, a new high for 2026, with HIP-3 markets contributing nearly $4 billion. The S&P 500-linked contract has become the largest HIP-3 ma

Coldcard Mk3 Warning Follows $38M Bitcoin Sweep, but Cause Remains Unconfirmed

Coldcard Mk3 Warning Follows $38M Bitcoin Sweep, but Cause Remains Unconfirmed

Bitcoin hardware wallet maker Coinkite has warned users about a seed-generation issue affecting Coldcard devices, including every Mk3 firmware version from 4.0.1 onward. The warning emerged as securit

Related Articles

View More
Crypto Fear and Greed Index Drops to Extreme Fear, What It Means and How Investors Should Respond

Crypto Fear and Greed Index Drops to Extreme Fear, What It Means and How Investors Should Respond

As of May 28, 2026, the crypto fear and greed index has dropped sharply to 22 — placing the market deep inside Extreme Fear territory once again.Social media is flooded with panic alerts, and traders

What is Stablecoin?

What is Stablecoin?

A stablecoin is a stable cryptocurrency backed by fiat currency, cryptocurrencies, or other assets like gold. Its purpose is to anchor the value to fiat currencies such as the US dollar or Euro. It co

What is ERC-20?

What is ERC-20?

After years of development, Ethereum (ETH) has formed a complete ecosystem that allows developers to innovate and create complex DAPP (Decentralized Application) applications based on Ethereum. ERC-20

What is Blockchain?

What is Blockchain?

Blockchain is not only confusing to newcomers in the cryptocurrency world, but many seasoned traders in the cryptocurrency community may also find it challenging to fully understand. However, after re

Sign Up on MEXC
Sign Up & Receive Up to 10,000 USDT Bonus
Is Your Stablecoin Truly Safe?
Is Your Stablecoin Truly Safe?Is Your Stablecoin Truly Safe?
Know the risks of USDT, USDC, OpenUSD & USD1