Why Do My Futures Orders Keep Getting Canceled? You Might Be Using the Wrong "Time in Force" Setting
1. What Is Time in Force and Why Does it Matter?
- Improve execution success: Selecting the right duration ensures that your order stays active during your expected timeframe, reducing the chance of missing the market.
- Avoid forgotten orders: Setting shorter durations such as 24 hours or 7 days can prevent outdated orders from being unintentionally filled during market reversals.
- Execute strategies with precision: Options like FOK (Fill or Kill), IOC (Immediate or Cancel), and GTC (Good Till Canceled) allow you to meet different risk management needs, whether you want immediate fills or only full executions.
- Manage risk exposure: Prevent orders from lingering in the market unnecessarily, reducing the risk of unintended execution during volatile price swings.
2. Limit Order
2.1 GTC (Good Till Canceled)
- The order is fully filled by the market; or
- You manually cancel the order.
- Suitable for users who are not in a rush to fill their orders and prefer to wait for ideal price levels.
- Commonly used for swing trading or passive accumulation through limit orders.
- Helps avoid being triggered by short-term price fluctuations or stop-loss misfires.
2.2 IOC (Immediate or Cancel)
- Ideal for high-frequency or large-volume trades that require rapid partial fill.
- Reduces dependence on market liquidity for the entire order.
- Helps avoid prolonged exposure to volatile price movements from unfilled orders.
2.3 FOK (Fill or Kill)
- Suitable for large block trades where full execution at a fixed price is required.
- Preferred by users who are highly sensitive to slippage.
- Commonly used in hedging, arbitrage, or other professional strategies requiring strict execution conditions.
3. Market Order
3.1 MTL (Market-to-Limit) Order: How It Works
- Slippage Control: Prevents the entire order from being filled at a higher price during volatile market moves.
- Automatic Protection: Unfilled portions are automatically converted to limit orders, improving price control.
- Balanced Execution: Combines the speed of market orders with the price discipline of limit orders.
4. Trigger Order
- Valid for 24 Hours
- Valid for 7 Days
- Valid Long-Term
5. Trailing Stop Orders and Post-Only Orders (Maker Only)
5.1 Trailing Stop Orders:
5.2 Post-Only Orders (Maker Only):
6. How to Choose the Right Time-in-Force Based on Your Strategy
Trading Style | Recommended Time-in-Force | Recommended Order Type |
Intraday Trading | IOC, 24 Hours | Market/Trigger Orders |
Swing Trading | GTC, 7 Days | Limit/Trigger Orders |
Market Making/Arbitrage | FOK, Post Only | Limit Orders |
Trend Following | Long-Term, Trailing | Trailing Stop Orders |
Block Trading | FOK, MTL | Limit/Market Orders |
- Whether partial fills are acceptable
- Whether there is concern about long-term pending orders being unintentionally triggered
- Whether there is high sensitivity to market volatility
- Whether automatic order cancellation is required
7. Mastering Time in Force Settings is Key to Efficient Futures Trading

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