Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov announced that cryptocurrencies will be allowed for foreign trade payments in the country. She added that new laws will roll out in 2026 to make it official. This follows a trial period in 2024, where businesses use digital currencies like Bitcoin for international transactions. The move aims to help Russia deal with Western sanctions.
The Central Bank will closely monitor transactions as Russia focuses on trade with BRICS+ countries, aiming to leverage its $2 billion mining sector.
Siluanov highlighted the importance of using cryptocurrencies mined in Russia, which is part of the $2 billion mining industry, to lessen dependence on foreign services.
The Central Bank will implement strict controls, such as seizing assets and converting them for illegal crypto use, to address issues like fraud and money laundering. The announcement shows Russia’s strategic move in response to sanctions, as discussed with Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.
The new laws aim to regulate the unofficial crypto payments that some businesses already use for imports and sending money to countries like China. Under Elvira Nabiullina, the Central Bank will ensure businesses follow the rules to maintain financial stability.
This careful approach manages economic growth while addressing security concerns about cryptocurrency price swings. The complete details of the policy will depend on the results of the trial program, with implementation expected by 2026.
Recall that Russia’s Finance Minister had, in 2024, revealed that local companies and businesses were already using crypto assets like Bitcoin (BTC) to facilitate cross-border payments. With the official decision to allow cryptocurrencies for foreign trade, the country can rely less on the US dollar, which makes up less than half of its reserves.
The policy could facilitate easier payments with trading partners like India and Turkey, thereby improving trade efficiency. Additionally, Russia’s move might inspire other countries facing sanctions, like Iran, to create similar crypto systems. This could challenge G7 regulations.
Meanwhile, strict rules, including penalties for illegal use, might increase costs for smaller businesses. However, there are still risks, such as market fluctuations and cyberattacks, that need solid protection. The strategy shows Russia’s efforts to adapt to global trade restrictions. This could change how cryptocurrencies are used in international finance.
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