PANews reported on October 23rd, according to CoinDesk , that Google announced that its Willow quantum chip completed a calculation simulating quantum chaos in just two hours, compared to a study that compared it to a classical supercomputer that would have taken much longer. This achievement was verified using measurements of over-the-air (OTOCs) as a benchmark, and researchers claim this advances practical applications of quantum computing in areas such as Hamiltonian learning. Industry experts believe that it's too early to expect quantum computing to impact the fundamentals of Bitcoin 's cryptography; Mysten Labs co-founder Kostas Kryptos Chalkias stated that "it's at least 10 years away."